The Math IA feels lighter when you begin with a personal idea. Choose something you are genuinely curious about, such as a sport, a hobby, a piece of data or a question from another subject, and check that you can build real mathematics around it. Plan the mathematical depth early: which ideas you will use, why they suit your question, and how you will show understanding rather than only listing calculations.
Structure the write-up clearly, with a defined aim, a method, working, interpretation and a thoughtful conclusion that comments on limits. Set small deadlines for each stage so the work never piles up at the end. Students often search for exemplars, and these are useful for understanding how the criteria are applied and what clear communication looks like. Use them to learn the standard, never to copy. The work must be your own, and your own voice is what makes it strong.