IB Programme Overview

IB Program International Baccalaureate: Structure, Core & Support

The International Baccalaureate (IB) offers a continuum of programmes from primary through pre-university. Families often encounter the Middle Years Programme (MYP) and the Diploma Programme (DP) as key stages. This page outlines the programme structure, core requirements, assessment basics and the main pressure points in the academic calendar, so you can see where targeted support fits.

Read the FAQs

What Is the International Baccalaureate?

The IB continuum includes the Primary Years Programme (PYP), Middle Years Programme (MYP), Diploma Programme (DP) and Career-related Programme (CP). The programmes share a philosophy that emphasises inquiry, international-mindedness and the development of approaches to learning skills.

Students progress through subject groups while completing core components that build research, reflection and community engagement. IB Tutoring Academy provides online tutoring from experienced subject tutors, with a consultation form to get started.

IB Programme Structure: MYP and DP Overview

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Middle Years Programme

Eight subject groups with the Personal Project as the culminating independent inquiry in MYP5.

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Diploma Programme

Six subjects from six groups — three at Higher Level, three at Standard Level — plus the DP core.

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Core Requirements

Theory of Knowledge, Extended Essay and Creativity, Activity, Service are mandatory for the diploma.

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Aligned Subject Groups

Subject groups align across MYP and DP to support coherent progression.

Diploma Programme Core: TOK, EE and CAS

  1. Theory of Knowledge (TOK) asks students to reflect on the nature of knowledge and how we claim to know what we know. It is assessed through an exhibition and an essay.
  2. Extended Essay (EE) is an independent, self-directed research paper. Students develop a research question, gather evidence and write under supervisor guidance.
  3. Creativity, Activity, Service (CAS) requires students to engage in a range of experiences alongside academics. It is not formally graded but completion is mandatory for the diploma.

MYP Personal Project: What to Expect

Project Components

Students define a goal, create a product or outcome, document the process in a journal and write a report assessed against criteria.

October Milestones

Product or outcome development continues with students documenting choices and responding to supervisor feedback. Larger MYP summatives and interdisciplinary units may also occur.

November Milestones

Report drafting or planning begins. Where schools participate in MYP eAssessment, structured preparation for ePortfolio requirements and on-screen examinations may start.

Supervisor Role

The supervisor guides the process and provides feedback but does not direct the work.

Assessment Focus

The final report is assessed against published criteria covering planning, applying skills, and reflecting.

Choosing DP Subjects: HL vs SL and Prerequisites

Three HL and three SL subjects requiredHL: more content, more hours, deeper analysisSchool prerequisites may apply for HL entryChoices should align with academic profile and plans

IB Assessment and Grading Basics

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Criterion-Referenced Grades

Each subject is graded on a scale based on performance against published criteria.

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Diploma Points Total

The diploma awards points from six subjects plus additional points from the TOK/EE matrix, for a maximum diploma score.

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CAS Completion

CAS does not contribute points but must be completed for the diploma to be awarded.

Key Pressure Points in the IB Calendar

  1. October (MYP5)Personal Project product development, supervisor meetings, larger MYP summatives and interdisciplinary units, plus early DP/CP subject selection planning.
  2. November (MYP5)Cumulative MYP5 revision, Personal Project report drafting, possible eAssessment preparation, and the need to confirm DP or CP subject choices.

How Tutoring Fits Into the IB Journey

Tutoring can target subject content gaps, core component guidance (TOK exhibition, EE research question, CAS reflections), Personal Project management, revision planning for MYP summatives and DP exams, and alignment of subject choices with university pathway goals.

Support is mapped to specific IB demands rather than generic homework help. The consultation form captures the student's programme, subjects and current challenges to match them with an experienced subject tutor.

Getting Started with IB Support

  1. Complete the consultation form on the website with the student's current programme (MYP or DP), subjects of interest and main areas of concern.
  2. Academy review and match the information is reviewed and the student is matched with an experienced subject tutor.
  3. Next steps communicated directly to the family to begin support.

FAQ

What is the difference between MYP and DP?

MYP has eight subject groups and ends with the Personal Project. DP requires six subjects (three HL, three SL) plus TOK, EE and CAS for the diploma.

How are IB subjects graded?

Each subject uses criterion-referenced assessment and receives a grade on a numbered scale. The diploma total combines six subject scores with additional points from the TOK/EE matrix.

When does the MYP Personal Project happen?

The Personal Project runs through MYP5. Key milestones include product development and supervisor feedback in October, and report drafting in November.

What are HL and SL in the Diploma Programme?

Higher Level (HL) courses cover more content and require more teaching hours than Standard Level (SL). Students take three HL and three SL subjects.

How does tutoring support the Extended Essay?

Tutors can help refine the research question, structure the argument, review drafts against criteria and plan the timeline, while the student retains ownership of the work.

What is the first step to get tutoring?

Fill out the consultation form with the student's programme, subjects and challenges. The academy then matches the student with an experienced subject tutor and shares next steps.

Start Your IB Support Journey

Complete the consultation form to tell us about your programme, subjects and goals. We will match you with an experienced subject tutor and outline the next steps.