IB Assessment

IB Assessment Explained

IB assessment combines internal work marked by teachers and external exams marked by IB examiners. The balance differs across the Diploma Programme, Career-related Programme and Middle Years Programme. This guide maps the components, criteria, moderation process, grading scale and typical milestones so students and families can plan with clarity.

Read the FAQs

How IB Assessment Works

  1. Internal work marked by teachersInternal work is marked by school teachers and then moderated by the IB to ensure consistent standards.
  2. External exams marked by IB examinersExternal components include final examinations and uploaded coursework marked directly by IB examiners.
  3. Moderation aligns school standardsA sample of marked work is sent to IB moderators who check the application of standards and adjust cohort marks if a systematic shift is found.
  4. DP: six subjects plus core pointsEach DP subject receives a 1–7 grade from a combination of exam papers and internal assessments. The core — Theory of Knowledge, Extended Essay and CAS — contributes additional points.
  5. CP: DP courses plus CP coreThe Career-related Programme blends DP courses with a CP core and career-related studies.
  6. MYP: four criteria per subjectThe Middle Years Programme assesses four criteria per subject group and includes the Personal Project, with optional eAssessment for formal certification.

Diploma Programme Assessment Components

Each DP subject includes external examination papers and at least one internal assessment component. The weighting varies by subject group. Theory of Knowledge is assessed through an exhibition and an essay. The Extended Essay is an independent research paper marked externally. CAS requires a portfolio of experiences and reflections but is not graded; it must be completed for the diploma.

Career-related Programme Assessment Components

📘

Minimum two DP courses

Assessed using the same DP components and grading.

🧭

Personal and Professional Skills

School-assessed portfolio element of the CP core.

🤝

Service Learning

Portfolio-based and school-assessed.

🌐

Language Development

Portfolio-based and school-assessed.

📝

Reflective Project

Externally moderated independent work.

🏫

Career-related studies

Follow the provider's own assessment model.

MYP Assessment Criteria and eAssessment

Four criteria (A–D) per subject group

Every MYP subject group uses four criteria (A–D) that are subject-specific but share a common 0–8 scale. Teachers design tasks against these criteria and award achievement levels.

Achievement levels 0–8 per criterion

Teachers award achievement levels against the four criteria for each subject group.

Personal Project externally moderated

The Personal Project is a compulsory, externally moderated independent inquiry.

Optional eAssessment for certification

Schools may opt into eAssessment, which adds ePortfolio submissions for certain subjects and on-screen examinations for others, leading to MYP course results and the MYP certificate.

ePortfolio for selected subjects

eAssessment includes ePortfolio submissions for certain subjects.

On-screen exams for selected subjects

eAssessment includes on-screen examinations for certain subjects.

Internal Assessment and External Moderation

Teachers mark using IB markschemesModerators review a sampleCohort marks adjusted if neededExams marked by IB examinersExtended Essay marked externallyePortfolio and on-screen exams marked externally

Grading Scale and Grade Boundaries

1

Subject grades 1–7

DP and CP subjects use a 1–7 grade scale.

2

TOK/EE matrix adds core points

The TOK/EE matrix awards core points, giving a maximum diploma score.

3

MYP criteria converted to 1–7

MYP criteria levels are converted to a 1–7 subject grade.

4

Boundaries set after each session

Grade boundaries for each component are set after each examination session based on global candidate performance.

5

Boundaries vary by session

The same raw mark can yield a different grade in different sessions.

Key Assessment Milestones Through the Year

  1. School-set internal deadlinesInternal deadlines for IAs, the Extended Essay, TOK exhibition, Reflective Project and Personal Project are set by schools, typically clustering in the first half of the final year.
  2. Mock exams winter or early springMock exams often occur in the winter or early spring.
  3. Upload window opens in springThe IB upload window for external coursework opens in the spring.
  4. May and November exam sessionsFinal written examinations run in May (northern hemisphere) and November (southern hemisphere).
  5. Results in July and JanuaryResults are issued in July and January respectively.
  6. MYP5 November reviewNovember marks a combined review of subject achievement levels, Personal Project progress, eAssessment readiness where relevant and DP/CP planning.
  7. MYP5 December catch-upDecember is used to close criterion weaknesses, advance the Personal Project and prepare for any eAssessment requirements before the final semester.

Common Assessment Challenges

Challenges

  • Overlapping internal deadlines
  • Criterion interpretation across subjects
  • Personal Project workload pressure
  • ePortfolio preparation demands
  • On-screen exam familiarity
  • Balancing revision with coursework

How support helps

  • Subject tutors help align internal assessment drafts with markschemes
  • Practise exam technique for external papers
  • Structure the Extended Essay, TOK essay and Reflective Project
  • Support criterion-focused revision for MYP
  • Personal Project planning and eAssessment familiarisation
  • Revision planning uses the school's internal calendar and IB windows to space workload realistically

How Tutoring Supports Assessment Preparation

Subject tutors help students align internal assessment drafts with markschemes, practise exam technique for external papers, and structure the Extended Essay, TOK essay and Reflective Project. For MYP, tutors support criterion-focused revision, Personal Project planning and eAssessment familiarisation. Revision planning uses the school's internal calendar and the IB upload and exam windows to space workload realistically.

FAQ

What is the difference between internal and external assessment in the IB?

Internal assessment is marked by school teachers using IB markschemes and then moderated by the IB. External assessment includes final exams and uploaded components marked directly by IB examiners.

How are DP subject grades calculated?

Each DP subject receives a 1–7 grade based on the weighted combination of examination papers and internal assessment components. The TOK/EE matrix adds core points toward the diploma maximum.

What does the CP core include?

The CP core comprises Personal and Professional Skills, Service Learning, Language Development and the Reflective Project. The first three are portfolio-based and school-assessed; the Reflective Project is externally moderated.

How does MYP assessment work?

MYP subjects use four criteria (A–D) on a 0–8 scale. Teachers award achievement levels against these criteria. The Personal Project is externally moderated. Optional eAssessment adds ePortfolios and on-screen exams for formal certification.

When are grade boundaries decided?

Grade boundaries are set after each examination session based on global candidate performance, so the same raw mark can correspond to different grades in different sessions.

What are typical assessment milestones during the final year?

Schools set internal deadlines for IAs, Extended Essay, TOK, Reflective Project and Personal Project in the first half of the year. Mock exams often occur in winter or early spring. The IB upload window opens in spring, followed by May or November exam sessions and results in July or January.

Plan your assessment timeline with support

Book a consultation to map internal deadlines, exam preparation and project milestones for your programme.