IB Tutoring Academy
English IB Paper 1 Past Papers

English IB Paper 1 Past Papers: Practice & Guided Feedback

IB English Paper 1 asks you to analyse an unseen text under timed conditions. Whether you are studying English A: Language and Literature or English A: Literature, working with authentic past papers is the most direct way to build the analytical skills the exam rewards.

Read the FAQs

What Is IB English Paper 1

Paper 1 is the guided textual analysis component for both English A: Language and Literature and English A: Literature. At Standard Level you analyse one unseen text; at Higher Level you analyse two. The task tests your ability to read closely, identify authorial choices, and write a coherent, criterion-focused response in exam conditions.

Language and Literature Paper 1 uses non-literary texts such as articles, speeches, advertisements, or infographics. Literature Paper 1 uses literary texts — poetry, prose extracts, or drama passages. Both courses share the same four assessment criteria and the same core skill: turning close reading into a structured written argument.

Paper 1 Structure and Timing

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Standard Level

One unseen text with a guiding question. Set time for reading, annotating, planning, writing, and brief review.

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Higher Level

Two unseen texts, no guiding question. Choose one text to analyse in a longer window.

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Time Management

Allocate a portion for reading and planning, the remainder for writing and review. No dictionary or reference materials allowed.

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Text Selection

Texts allow meaningful analysis of language, structure, and context. SL guiding question offers a way in; HL requires self-chosen focus.

How Paper 1 Is Marked

  1. Criterion A: Understanding and interpretation Measures how well you grasp the text's meaning and implications.
  2. Criterion B: Analysis and evaluation Evaluates depth of analysis of authorial choices and their effects.
  3. Criterion C: Focus, organisation, development Assesses whether your response stays focused, is logically structured, and develops a coherent argument.
  4. Criterion D: Language clarity and register Judges clarity, variety, accuracy, and appropriate register throughout the response.

Where to Find Authentic Past Papers

Official IB Store

The most reliable source is the IB's official store (store.ibo.org), which sells past examination papers and markschemes for recent sessions.

School Repositories

Many schools maintain internal repositories on their learning platforms — ask your teacher or librarian for access.

Teacher-Shared Collections

Subject-specific forums or school networks can supplement official papers, but always verify the session, paper type (SL/HL), and course before practising.

Verification Checklist

Check session, level, and course match. Avoid sites without markschemes or that alter texts.

Current Syllabus Only

Only use papers from the current syllabus. Older papers have different text types, guiding questions, and markschemes that do not match current criteria.

How to Practise With Past Papers Effectively

Diagnostic: full timed paper, self-markWeekly cycle: annotate, write, self-markTarget one criterion per cycleLog scores to spot patternsUse official markschemes only

Common Paper 1 Challenges and How to Address Them

Challenges

  • Time pressure during reading, planning, and writing
  • Unseen texts feel unfamiliar and hard to enter
  • Commentary drifts into description rather than analysis
  • Paragraphs lack explicit links to marking criteria
  • HL students choose the easier-looking text, not the richer one

Strategies

  • Automate the planning routine through repeated timed drills
  • Build a mental checklist of text-type features for quick entry points
  • Force "writer uses X to achieve Y" structure in every analytical paragraph
  • Map each paragraph to a specific criterion before writing
  • Practise choosing the text that offers strongest analytical material

Guided Practice and Tutor Feedback

1

Timed Papers Set by Tutors

Tutors assign full timed papers matching your course and level, replicating exam conditions.

2

Feedback Mapped to Criteria A–D

Written feedback shows exactly where analysis, structure, or language need work against each criterion.

3

Focus on One or Two Criteria Per Session

Improvements are specific and measurable when sessions target a narrow set of criteria.

4

Rewrite Targeted Sections

Students rewrite flagged sections, building a portfolio of progressively stronger responses.

Fitting Paper 1 Practice Into Your IB Timeline

  1. Quieter Terms (e.g., Autumn DP Year 1) Use regular weekly Paper 1 cycles to build analytical habits and criterion awareness before assessment clusters.
  2. Pre-Mock Period (e.g., October–January) Protect time for full timed papers under exam conditions. Align with your school's mock exam schedule.
  3. Before IA Clusters (e.g., March) Front-load Paper 1 work in the preceding term so internal assessments don't displace exam practice.
  4. Each Paper Diagnoses the Next Period Treat every practice paper as a diagnostic: criterion scores tell you exactly what to target in the next cycle.

Next Steps for Your Paper 1 Preparation

Begin with a diagnostic paper this week. Source an official past paper matching your course and level, sit it timed, and self-mark using the markscheme and four criteria. Record your criterion scores and the one skill you will target first.

Gather several authentic past papers from the IB store or your school repository. Schedule a weekly practice slot and a review slot. If you want structured feedback mapped to the criteria, IB Tutoring Academy offers guided practice sessions — submit the consultation form on the site to discuss a plan.

FAQ

What is the difference between English A: Language and Literature and English A: Literature Paper 1?

Language and Literature uses non-literary texts (articles, speeches, ads, infographics). Literature uses literary texts (poetry, prose extracts, drama). Both share the same four criteria and timed format.

How many past papers should I complete before the exam?

Aim for several full timed papers spread across your preparation period. Quality of review matters more than quantity; each paper should target a specific criterion improvement.

Can I use past papers from the old syllabus?

Only use papers from the current syllabus. Older papers have different text types, guiding questions, and markschemes that do not match current criteria.

How does tutor feedback improve Paper 1 scores?

Tutors map feedback to the four marking criteria, showing exactly where analysis, structure, or language need work. Students then rewrite targeted sections, building measurable improvement across cycles.

When should I start Paper 1 preparation in DP Year 1?

Begin regular weekly cycles in the first term. Use school holidays for full timed papers. Align intensive practice with your mock exam schedule — typically several weeks before mocks.

Ready for Structured Paper 1 Practice?

Submit the consultation form to discuss a guided practice plan aligned to the marking criteria. Tutors will review your diagnostic, set a weekly cycle, and give criterion-mapped feedback on every paper.